Home>Misc>Color>12 Superior Black Compression Shorts For 2024
Color
12 Superior Black Compression Shorts For 2024
Modified: August 21, 2023
Discover our top 12 superior black compression shorts for 2023. Experience ultimate comfort and support during your workouts with our high-quality, stylish designs.
Introducing the 12 Superior Black Compression Shorts for 2023, the ultimate performance gear designed to enhance your athletic performance like never before. These compression shorts are meticulously crafted using top-notch materials and cutting-edge technology, ensuring optimal support, comfort, and durability. Whether you're an avid athlete or a fitness enthusiast, these shorts are a game-changer, providing superior compression and muscle stabilization during workouts or sports activities. With their sleek black design and enhanced breathability, these compression shorts not only optimize your performance but also elevate your style. Stay ahead of the competition and experience the difference with the 12 Superior Black Compression Shorts for 2023.
Overall Score: 9/10
The Niksa 3 Pack Compression Shorts for men are high-performance athletic shorts designed for outdoor and indoor gym workouts. These compression shorts are made with spandex material that offers excellent elasticity and moisture-wicking properties to keep you dry and cool during your workouts. The flatlock seams reduce rubbing and chafing, making them comfortable to wear. The compression technology helps increase muscle strength, relieve lactic acid accumulation, and reduce strain and soreness. These shorts are best suited for activities like running and yoga. They come in black color and X-Large size. With a 4.5/5 customer rating, these compression shorts provide great value and durability.
Key Features
- High performance compression with excellent elasticity
- Moisture-wicking keeps you dry and cool
- Flatlock seams reduce rubbing and chafing
- Breathable and comfortable material
- Increases muscle strength and reduces soreness
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Size: X-Large
Pros
- Great value for the price
- Provides excellent support and comfort
- Durable and long-lasting
- Suitable for various activities
- Quick-drying material
Cons
- Stitching may not be very durable
- No pockets
The Niksa 3 Pack Compression Shorts for men are a top choice for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. With their high-performance features, including excellent elasticity, moisture-wicking properties, and flatlock seams, these compression shorts offer great support and comfort during workouts. They are durable, quick-drying, and suitable for various activities. Although they don’t have pockets, the overall quality and functionality of these shorts make them a reliable choice. With a customer rating of 4.5/5, they provide excellent value for the price. Whether you’re running, practicing yoga, or hitting the gym, the Niksa Compression Shorts are a must-have for any athlete.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Under Armour Men's Armour HeatGear Compression Shorts are designed for exceptional performance and comfort. Made with super-light HeatGear fabric, these shorts provide superior coverage without weighing you down. The strategic mesh panels offer added ventilation where you need it most, keeping you cool and dry during intense workouts. The material wicks sweat away from your body, ensuring fast drying to keep you comfortable. The ergonomic design keeps seams off high abrasion areas, increasing durability. The wide elastic waistband with wordmark detail provides a secure fit. With the updated gusset design, these shorts offer ultimate support and comfort. They also feature a convenient drop-in Strength Pocket on the right side for easy storage. Whether you're hitting the gym or engaging in sports activities, these compression shorts provide an ultra-tight, second-skin fit. The durable construction ensures they last longer than other brands, making them a great value for money.
Key Features
- Super-light Heat Gear fabric
- Strategic mesh panels for added ventilation
- Material wicks sweat & dries fast
- Ergonomic design with increased durability
- Exposed elastic waistband with wordmark detail
- Updated gusset design for ultimate support & comfort
- Drop-in Strength Pocket on right side for easy storage
- Inseam: 6"
- No fly
- Compression: Ultra-tight, second-skin fit
Specifications
- Color: Black (001)/Pitch Gray
- Dimension: 6.00Lx6.00Wx1.00H
- Size: XX-Large
Pros
- Super-light and comfortable fabric
- Provides added ventilation
- Wicks away sweat and dries quickly
- Durable design with reinforced seams
- Wide elastic waistband for a secure fit
- Convenient drop-in pocket for storage
- Offers ultimate support and comfort
- Suitable for various activities
- Great for post-vasectomy wear
- Excellent for yoga practice
Cons
- Waistband may discolor in certain conditions
The Under Armour Men’s Armour HeatGear Compression Shorts offer outstanding performance, comfort, and durability. With their super-light fabric, strategic ventilation panels, and moisture-wicking technology, these shorts keep you cool and dry during intense workouts. The ergonomic design and reinforced seams enhance durability, making them long-lasting. The wide elastic waistband provides a secure fit, while the drop-in pocket adds convenience. They offer ultimate support and comfort, making them perfect for various activities like cardio, lifting, yoga, and more. Additionally, they are highly recommended for post-vasectomy wear and for yoga practice. The only minor downside is the possibility of waistband discoloration in certain conditions. Overall, these compression shorts are a top choice for anyone looking for high-quality and comfortable underwear.
Overall Score: 8/10
The NELEUS Men's 3 Pack Athletic Compression Short is a versatile and high-quality product suitable for various activities. Made with smooth HeatGear fabric and featuring good elasticity, these compression shorts provide excellent support for sports, athletic activity, work, or everyday wear. The 8" inseam and quick-dry fabric help to keep you dry and comfortable during workouts. The wide stretch waistband with print detail ensures a secure fit, while the ergonomic seams and stretch fabric provide a natural feel. Although the fit may run small compared to other products, the overall quality and value are good. With their stylish design, these shorts can be worn under gym shorts for added comfort and support. Available in a 3-pack of black shorts, these NELEUS compression shorts offer a reasonable price compared to higher-priced brands.
Key Features
- Please ignore the size chart provided by amazon,check the size chart of the third picture to select the appropriate size
- 8" inseam based on size medium; Quick Dry fabric helps keep you dry and comfortable
- Smooth Heat Gear fabric, Good elasticity, Compression design, Wide stretch waist with print detail
- Ergonomic seams and stretch fabric provide a natural feel
- Excellent support shorts for sports athletic activity, work or everyday wear
Specifications
- Color: 6028# 3 Pack: Black
- Size: Large
Pros
- Comfortable for workouts and everyday wear
- Good quality comparable to higher-priced brands
- Stylish design to wear under gym shorts
- Quick dry fabric keeps you comfortable
- Excellent support and compression
- Wide stretch waistband for a secure fit
Cons
- Fit may run small compared to other products
- Limited space in the butt/crotch area
- May need to order one size larger for a better fit
Overall, the NELEUS Men’s 3 Pack Athletic Compression Short is a reliable and affordable option for those in need of comfortable and supportive underwear for various activities. Despite potential sizing issues, the shorts offer good quality and value. The quick-dry fabric, wide stretch waistband, and compression design contribute to a comfortable and secure fit. Not only are they suitable for workouts and sports, but they also make a great choice for everyday wear. If you’re looking for reliable, stylish, and reasonably priced compression shorts, the NELEUS Men’s 3 Pack is worth considering.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The HOPLYNN 4 Pack Compression Shorts for Men are high-performance compression underwear that provides exceptional support and comfort during workouts. These shorts are made from a blend of 90% polyester and 10% Spandex, offering four-way stretch and breathability to keep you dry and comfortable. The flatlock seams and tear-resistant waistband ensure durability and reduce skin irritation. Suitable for all seasons and various sports, these compression shorts are perfect for activities like running, weight training, yoga, and more. With a customer rating of 4.6/5, users praise these shorts for their comfortable fit and high quality.
Key Features
- High Performance Compression
- Ultra Breathable Fabrics
- Fourneedle Six Line Stitch
- Ripstop Waistband
- Suitable for All Weather Sports
Specifications
- Color: 4 Pack Black–6"
- Size: Large
Pros
- Exceptional elasticity and muscle support
- Sweat-wicking base layer for dryness
- Reduces skin irritation
- Durable tear-resistant waistband
- Versatile for all-season sports
Cons
- Riding up at the legs
- Stiff waistband
- Uncomfortable tag at the back
The HOPLYNN Compression Shorts for Men offer excellent performance and comfort for high-intensity activities. The four-way stretch fabric and breathable materials ensure a snug fit while keeping you dry. The flatlock seams reduce irritation, but some users noted issues with the waistband and the tag at the back. Overall, these compression shorts receive positive reviews for their quality and effectiveness, making them a reliable choice for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. Whether you’re running, weight training, or practicing yoga, these shorts provide the support you need to enhance your performance.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The BALEAF Women's Biker Shorts are perfect for yoga, running, and other workouts. Made from moisture-wicking, breathable fabric, these shorts offer moderate compression and all-day comfort. The wide elastic waistband provides tummy control, making you look slim and preventing sliding during exercise. With three deep pockets, you can carry your essentials like smartphones, keys, wallets, and cards. The 5" inseam is ideal for wearing under dresses or skirts. These shorts are suitable for various occasions and combine fashion with function. They come in black, size medium. Overall, they are a great choice for those seeking comfortable and stylish workout shorts.
Key Features
- Moisture-wicking, breathable fabric
- High waistband for tummy control
- Three deep pockets for storage
- 5" inseam suitable for dresses or skirts
- Ideal for yoga, running, and other workouts
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 3.94Lx3.94Wx1.97H
- Size: Medium
Pros
- Moisture-wicking and breathable fabric
- Wide elastic waistband for tummy control
- Three deep pockets for storage
- Gusseted crotch and flat lock seams for freedom of movement
Cons
- Material for some colors feels uncomfortable when sweating
- Slick material can cause sliding during certain activities
- Waistband could have stronger elastic
- Not as compressive as some may prefer
The BALEAF Women’s Biker Shorts offer a comfortable and stylish option for various workouts. With their moisture-wicking, breathable fabric and tummy control waistband, these shorts provide all-day comfort and a flattering fit. The three deep pockets add convenience by allowing you to carry your essentials. While the material may feel uncomfortable for some colors when sweating, and the slickness can cause sliding during certain activities, these shorts are still a great choice. Overall, the BALEAF Women’s Biker Shorts are a reliable and functional addition to your activewear collection.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Champion mens 6" Compression Short is designed to provide superb support while allowing you to move freely. The four-way stretch compression fabric molds to your body for enhanced support, while the Double Dry fabric wicks away moisture to keep you cool and dry. These compression shorts have a 6-inch inseam that reaches mid-thigh, and the exposed elastic logo waistband ensures comfort without pinching. Made of high-quality polyester and spandex, these shorts are easy to machine wash. The Champion logo at the waistband and the iconic 'C' logo at the left hem add a touch of style. Please note that sizes may run small, and the compression level may not be as strong as expected.
Key Features
- Superb support that lets you move your way
- Helps you keep your cool
- Performance fabric
- Perfect length
- Comfort at the waist
- The shorts of a champion
- Quality fabric
- Easy machine washing
Specifications
- Color: Black-407z32
- Dimension: 13.00Lx8.00Wx1.00H
- Size: Large
Pros
- Four-way stretch compression fabric for unrestricted movement
- Double Dry fabric keeps you cool and dry
- Quick-dry and odor-management technology
- Comfortable exposed elastic logo waistband
- Made of quality polyester and spandex fabric
- Easy to machine wash
Cons
- Size may run small
- Waistband may be too tight for some
- Not enough compression and support
The Champion mens 6″ Compression Short offers excellent support, moisture-wicking capabilities, and comfortable waistband. While there may be some sizing and compression issues, overall the shorts provide great value for the price. The 6-inch inseam is perfect for those looking for a mid-thigh length. Made with quality fabric and easy to clean, these shorts are a reliable choice for workouts or everyday activities. Consider sizing up if you prefer a looser fit. Whether you’re a fan of Champion or looking for reliable compression shorts, these are worth considering.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
Upgrade your shorts collection with the CAMPSNAIL 4 Pack Biker Shorts for Women. These high waist workout shorts are designed to control your tummy, while offering a comfortable and buttery-soft feel. They are made from an ultra-stretch and non-see through fabric, allowing for free movement during workouts. These shorts are breathable, durable, and perfect for various activities like yoga, running, and gym workouts. With a 4.4/5 customer rating, they have received rave reviews for their softness and fit. The only drawback is the lack of side pockets, which limits convenience. Overall, the CAMPSNAIL 4 Pack Biker Shorts offer great quality and value for money.
Key Features
- Better price, better quality – 4 pack shorts
- High-rise design with compression waistband
- Buttery soft and weightless fabric
- Ultra-stretch and non-see through for free movement
- Breathable and durable for various activities
Specifications
- Color: 2#black
- Packs: 4 Packs
- Size: Small-Medium
Pros
- Soft and comfortable fabric
- Great fit and high-rise design
- Breathable and durable for workouts
- Versatile for different activities
- Good value for money
Cons
- No side pockets
- Thin material may not provide enough compression
- Longer inseam may not be preferred by some
The CAMPSNAIL 4 Pack Biker Shorts for Women offer an affordable and high-quality option for those looking for comfortable workout shorts. With their soft, buttery-soft feel and high-rise design, they provide both comfort and tummy control. The fabric is breathable and durable, making them suitable for a variety of activities. While some may miss the convenience of side pockets and the material may not provide enough compression for everyone, these shorts are overall a great choice at a reasonable price. Upgrade your shorts collection with the CAMPSNAIL 4 Pack Biker Shorts and experience the comfort and performance they offer.
Overall Score: 8/10
The TELALEO 5 Pack Compression Shorts for Men are designed to provide the best support for your hips and thighs muscles. Made of spandex fabric, these compression underwear are breathable and quick-drying, keeping you dry and odor-free even during intense workouts. The ergonomic design and flatlock stitching ensure durability and prevent chafing. With an elastic waistband and UPF 50+ sun protection, these shorts are perfect for all weather sports. Available in medium size with black, blue, and gray colors, they offer compression support, comfort, and flexibility for activities like workout, running, basketball, fitness, cycling, and more.
Key Features
- Compression support
- Breathable & Quick-dry
- Flatlock Stitching
- Elastic Waistband
- Designed for All Sports
Specifications
- Color: Black(2pcs)+blue(2pcs)+gray(1pcs)
- Size: Medium
Pros
- Provides muscle support and accelerates recovery
- Keeps you dry and odor-free
- Durable with flatlock stitching
- Comfortable elastic waistband
- Suitable for various sports and weather conditions
Cons
- May not offer enough support without additional underwear
- Outer tag design may look inside-out
- Sizing can be slightly off
The TELALEO Compression Shorts are a reliable choice for men seeking supportive and comfortable underwear for sports and workouts. With their compression technology, breathability, and durability, these shorts offer muscle support, fast sweat-wicking, and a snug fit. However, some users may find the lack of support without wearing additional underwear to be a drawback. Additionally, the outer tag design may not be visually appealing to everyone. Overall, these compression shorts provide great value for the price and are suitable for a variety of athletic activities.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The Runhit Men's Compression Shorts are a versatile and comfortable option for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. These compression shorts provide support for the glutes, quads, and hamstrings, improving blood flow and promoting better bone alignment. The flatlock stitching ensures durability and prevents chafing during workouts. With an elastic waistband and moisture-wicking material made of polyester and spandex, these shorts offer a snug fit and help regulate body temperature. Suitable for various sports activities, including yoga, cycling, basketball, and weight training, these compression shorts are a practical choice. Available in a black and grey color combination, in size medium.
Key Features
- Increased blood flow
- Flatlock Stitching
- Elastic Waistband
- Moisture-Wicking Material
- Design for all sports
Specifications
- Color: 3 Pack:black Grey
- Dimension: 12.20Lx10.04Wx0.40H
- Size: Medium
Pros
- Provides support to muscles and improves blood flow
- Durable stitching prevents chafing
- Comfortable elastic waistband
- Moisture-wicking material for temperature control
- Suitable for various sports activities
Cons
- No SPF protection for outdoor use
- May fit larger than expected
- Limited compression compared to more expensive options
Overall, the Runhit Men’s Compression Shorts are a reliable choice for athletes who want support, comfort, and durability. While they may lack SPF protection and offer less compression than high-end alternatives, these shorts excel in enhancing blood flow and preventing chafing. The elastic waistband and moisture-wicking material provide a comfortable fit for a range of sports activities. With positive customer reviews and a reasonable price, these compression shorts are worth considering for those looking for versatile and affordable underwear for their workouts and training sessions.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The Under Armour Men's HeatGear Pocket Long Shorts are designed for superior performance and comfort. Made with super-light HeatGear fabric, these shorts provide superior coverage without weighing you down. Strategic mesh panels offer added ventilation, while the material wicks sweat and dries quickly. The ergonomic design keeps seams off high abrasion areas, increasing durability. The wide elastic waistband with wordmark detail adds a stylish touch. These shorts also feature an updated gusset design for ultimate support and comfort, and a drop-in Strength Pocket for easy storage. With an inseam of 9 inches and an ultra-tight, second-skin fit, these compression shorts are perfect for any workout. Color: Black (001)/Pitch Gray. Size: X-Large.
Key Features
- Super-light Heat Gear fabric
- Strategic mesh panels
- Material wicks sweat & dries fast
- Ergonomic design with increased durability
- Wide elastic waistband with wordmark detail
- Updated gusset design for support & comfort
- Drop-in Strength Pocket for easy storage
- Compression: Ultra-tight, second-skin fit
Specifications
- Color: Black (001)/Pitch Gray
- Dimension: 6.00Lx6.00Wx1.00H
- Size: X-Large
Pros
- Superior coverage without weighing you down
- Provides ultimate support & comfort
- Keeps sweat away and dries quickly
- Stylish and durable design
- Convenient pocket for easy storage
Cons
- Thin fabric may not hold well
- Logo may peel off quickly
- Tight fit may not be comfortable for everyone
The Under Armour Men’s HeatGear Pocket Long Shorts are a top choice for anyone seeking superior performance and comfort. With their lightweight and sweat-wicking fabric, strategic ventilation, and durable design, these compression shorts are perfect for intense workouts. The wide elastic waistband adds a stylish touch, while the drop-in Strength Pocket offers convenient storage. Although the tight fit may not be comfortable for everyone, these shorts provide the ultimate support and comfort for those who prefer compression. Overall, these shorts deliver on their promises and are a worthwhile investment for anyone looking to enhance their athletic performance.
Overall Score: 8/10
The DEVOPS Men's Compression Shorts Underwear is a versatile and comfortable option for any active workout or daily gym routine. They are designed to perform well in all seasons, with the ability to quickly wick away sweat and moisture, preventing clothes from sticking to the body. The compression shorts also offer UV sun protection rated UPF 50+, safeguarding the skin from harmful rays. Made from non-abrasion spandex fabric, these shorts provide excellent elasticity and durability for maximum mobility. They come in a pack of three and offer a choice between pocket or non-pocket styles. The side pockets are perfect for storing keys, cell phones, or other essentials. Suitable for various activities such as running, yoga, cycling, and more.
Key Features
- Designed for All-Season
- UV Sun Protection
- Comfortable
- Multi-Versatile
Specifications
- Color: Black / Black / Charcoal
- Size: Large
Pros
- Great performance in warm or cool weather
- Excellent elasticity and durability
- Suitable for various active workouts
- Side pocket for essentials
Cons
- Not enough room in the crotch
- Material not as soft as other brands
- Not suitable for sliding or extreme sports
The DEVOPS Men’s Compression Shorts Underwear is a reliable and versatile option for anyone in need of high-performance activewear. With its excellent moisture-wicking properties, UV sun protection, and comfortable design, these shorts are suitable for daily gym routines or various active workouts. The side pocket adds practicality, allowing you to conveniently store your essentials. While some users may find the crotch area lacking in space and the material not as soft as other brands, these shorts still offer great value for the price, making them a worthwhile investment.
Overall Score: 7/10
The Hanes Men's Sport Performance Compression Short is designed for maximum comfort and performance during physical activities. Made from a quick-drying Cool DRI interlock fabric, these shorts keep you dry and comfortable. The moisture-wicking technology ensures that you stay fresh throughout the day. The compression fit and stretch waistband provide a body-hugging and pinch-free fit. Additionally, the flat lock seams prevent chafing, allowing you to move freely. These shorts are crafted from a high-quality polyester/spandex blend, ensuring durability. Whether you're working out or participating in sports, these Hanes compression shorts are a reliable choice.
Key Features
- QUICK-DRYING – Cool DRI interlock fabric dries faster for maximum comfort.
- MOISTURE-WICKING – Hanes Cool Comfort moisture-wicking technology keeps you fresh no matter where the day takes you.
- RESISTS CHAFING – Designed with chafe-resistant flat lock seams for move-with-you comfort.
- STRETCH WAISTBAND – Men's compression shorts feature a pinch-free stretch waistband.
- COMPRESSION FIT – These men's training shorts boast a body-hugging, compression fit with a 9" inseam.
- QUALITY FABRIC – Men's shorts are crafted from fast-drying polyester/spandex blend.
Specifications
- Color: Ebony/Ebony
- Dimension: 13.00Lx8.00Wx1.00H
- Size: Medium
Pros
- Quick-drying fabric for maximum comfort.
- Moisture-wicking technology keeps you fresh all day.
- Chafe-resistant flat lock seams offer added comfort.
- Stretch waistband provides a pinch-free fit.
- Compression fit for enhanced performance.
- Crafted from a quality fast-drying fabric.
Cons
- The waistband could be better in terms of comfort.
- Some customers found the waistband not stretchy enough.
The Hanes Men’s Sport Performance Compression Shorts are a great option for anyone in need of comfortable and high-performance underwear. With their quick-drying fabric, moisture-wicking technology, and chafe-resistant seams, these shorts provide excellent comfort and keep you fresh all day. The compression fit and stretch waistband offer a secure and comfortable fit, while the quality fabric ensures durability. Although there are some concerns about the waistband, overall, these shorts offer great value for the price. Whether you’re engaging in physical activities or simply want comfortable everyday wear, these Hanes compression shorts are a reliable choice.
Buyer's Guide: Black Compression Shorts
Black compression shorts are a popular athletic wear choice for individuals looking to optimize their performance and support their muscles during physical activities. Whether you're an avid runner, gym enthusiast, or simply enjoy working out, investing in a good pair of black compression shorts can greatly enhance your exercise experience. Here's a comprehensive buyer's guide to help you make an informed decision when purchasing black compression shorts.
Key Features to Consider:
When shopping for black compression shorts, keep the following key factors in mind:
- Material: Look for compression shorts made from high-quality and durable materials such as polyester-blend or nylon-blend fabrics. These materials tend to offer excellent elasticity and moisture-wicking properties, keeping you comfortable and dry throughout your workouts.
- Compression Level: Consider the level of compression provided by the shorts. Different brands offer varying degrees of compression, so opt for one that suits your needs. A moderate level of compression is generally recommended for most activities, as it enhances blood circulation and reduces muscle fatigue.
- Fit and Length: Choose a pair of black compression shorts that fits snugly but doesn't restrict your movements. Pay attention to the inseam length as well – longer shorts may provide more coverage and support, while shorter options offer greater freedom of movement.
- Waistband: Ensure that the waistband is wide and sturdy, designed to stay in place during vigorous exercise. Elastic waistbands with adjustable drawstrings are ideal for achieving a secure and comfortable fit.
- Seam Construction: Look for flatlock or seamless construction, as they minimize chafing and irritation. Seamless designs are especially beneficial for sensitive skin or prolonged activities.
- Moisture-Wicking: Opt for black compression shorts with moisture-wicking properties to keep sweat away from your body, preventing discomfort and odor. Fabrics with this feature help regulate temperature and keep you feeling fresh.
- Durability: Consider the durability of the shorts, especially if you plan to engage in high-impact activities. Reinforced stitching and tear-resistant fabrics are indicators of a durable product that will withstand frequent use.
- UV Protection: If you frequently exercise outdoors, look for black compression shorts with built-in UV protection. These shorts will shield your skin from harmful sun rays and prevent sunburn.
Frequently Asked Questions about 12 Superior Black Compression Shorts For 2024
Yes, black compression shorts are versatile and can be used in various types of exercises, such as running, weightlifting, cycling, and team sports.
Yes, compression shorts aid in muscle recovery by reducing muscle soreness and inflammation. They enhance blood flow, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, which promotes faster recovery.
While black compression shorts themselves do not guarantee improved performance, they can provide added support to your muscles, reduce muscle vibrations, and enhance proprioception, which may lead to better performance and reduced risk of injury.
It’s generally recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer, but most black compression shorts can be machine washed on a gentle cycle with cold water. Avoid using fabric softeners and tumble drying on high heat to preserve the integrity of the compression fabric.
Yes, black compression shorts can be worn discreetly under regular clothing. They provide support and comfort throughout the day, making them suitable for all types of activities.
